Design and Psychology

This is my work for the Design and Psychology class in the spring of 2007.

Class Notes

Notes from this class.

2007-01-23

  • Readings
    • Emotional Design
      • by Donald Norman
        • Also wrote Design of Everyday Things
        • which was originally called The Psych. of Everyday Things
        • Thing That Make Us Smart
        • The Invisible Computer
        • Computer Science
      • Why we love or hate everyday things
    • Emotions Revealed
      • by Paul Ekman
      • Recognizing Feelings and Faces...
    • Others
      • in PDF
  • speakers
    • Clive Dilnod
      • historian at Parsons
  • People
    • Howard Steele
      • 3 -4 M
      • send Email
      • 20 yrs in London
      • Theory
        • at odds with American Ideal
        • community and relationship privledged over
        • attachment theory
          • dependent on people for our whole lives
          • pre-linguistic babies
            • approaching/removing from caergivers
            • hard on babies to be away from caregivers
        • literature on Emotion
          • Ekman influenced by this
          • the site of emotion is the face
          • 10,000 identifyiable emotions of which 3000 are not noise
    • Injae
      • PhD finishing dissert
    • Craig
      • dept health mental hygiene
      • evidence-based appraoach
    • Laura
      • masters
      • affect task
      • assessment in children requiring a person to judge
    • Ellie
      • masters
      • relationships
      • how long-distance relationships are enhanced by tech
  • Homework
    • What projects I'd like to do
    • What projects I'd be willing to consult on
    • This will define group and placement within it
    • email this
  • topics
    • esthetics v functionality
    • presentation skills
    • Intel. Prop.
    • Ethics
      • IRB
  • class background
    • split btwn parsons and nssr
    • GOMS
    • paired with people from other programs
    • one hands-on experiment
    • one lead, two consultants per trio
    • don't hesistate to get in touch with Howard

2007-02-06

  • Emotional Design
    • Morning beverages
      • Emotions behind making espresso
      • vs. instant coffee
      • why do we take milk or not in or coffee
      • Habit
      • Perception, etc.
    • Chapters
      • 1 Attractive Things Work Better
        • 3 levels of processing
          • visceral
          • behavioral
          • reflective
        • Focus and creativity
        • The prepared brain
        • Memory
        • Concepts of self
        • Personality
      • Part 2 Design in Practice
        • 3 Three Levels of Design
          • visceral - appearance
          • behavioral - usability
          • reflective design - self-image
        • Diesel
          • Intentionally disorienting
          • appealling to the less rational side
        • Design by Committee versus an individual
          • or, rather, artistic vision versus general (uninspired) perspective
          • Does emotion equate to genius or brilliance?
        • GroupMeter
          • Tools for Better Collaboration
          • not taking groups into account
        • Chapter 4
          • Fun and Games
          • Pleasure
          • Music and sound
          • Movies (immersion)
          • Games
          • Simulation
          • Incomplete connection of physical and mental experience
        • Chapter 5 People places and things
          • Scapegoating and externalization
          • Rationalization
            • Don't rationalize
          • Trust
            • SiteKey
            • How do we trust things that are online?
            • Do we approach people differently online?
          • Connection/distraction
          • technology as a design tool for social interaction
        • Chapter 6 Emotional Machines
          • Express?
          • Sense?
          • What about intelligence?
          • Eliza and other chatterbots
            • seem intelligent
            • actually quite dumb
          • Autotutor
            • automated agents
            • is tutoriing with an agent more or less effective than with a human?
            • kind of both
            • What happens if the tutor is mean vs. nice?
              • Mean tutor is more effective
            • University of Memphis
              • emotive computing
            • Phillip K. Dick's head
          • The Singularity
            • Ethics
            • An unavoidable meeting with technology?
            • Bil Joy, founder of Sun, says "No!"
  • Eckman
    • See how what Norman has done applies to Ekman's work
  • Assignment
    • Take some aspect of these readings and develop it further

2007-02-13

  • Coffee
    • Grind and brew from Cuisanart
      • Felt deceived/hard to clean
    • Bought Espresso machine from Williams Sonoma
      • 10x the price
      • trust
      • pleasure
      • health
      • beauty
      • ease of use
  • Paul Ekman
    • non-verb behavior
    • moved to faces
    • cross-cultural studies of emotion proved valid
    • Six basic emotions
      • Sadness
      • Anger
      • Disgust/contempt
      • Fear
        • Kicks in when they start to crawl, interestingly enough
        • Not being held anymore
        • Effects of dense fear in first 6 mo. are long-term
      • Surprise
      • Happiness
    • Children can read these in the affect task
    • FACS
      • Facial Affect Coding System
    • Detecting deception
    • Cultural differences in the expression of the universally recognized emotions
    • Destructive emotions and their control
      • meeting with the Dalai Lama
      • conversation between Buddhists and psychologists
    • Emotion alert data base
      • cell assemblies read to fire in repsonse to automatic appraisers
      • automatic appraisers are continuously scanning triggers (events or moods) that might activate the cell assemblies and lead to emotional signals or behaviors about which we may become consciously aware
      • sounds like a powder keg?
    • Importing scripts
      • Helen and Him
      • Helen importing scripts from other parts of his life
        • e.g. being bullied by big brother
      • Paul and Mary Ann
        • Abandonment issues
      • look out for hot triggers
    • weakening emotional triggers
    • attentiveness to our emotional feelings
      • important because how we feel determines how we think
    • factors to reduce heat, salience, and power of emotional trigger
      • Closeness to the evolved theme
      • resemblance to the original situation in which theme was learned
      • how early in one's life trigger learned
      • the initial emotional charge
      • the density of the experience
      • affective style/temperment
        • lack of inhibition is one such affective style
    • ARe emotions primary motivating forces?
  • Cognitive Behaviour thearpy
    • How we feel is colored by how we think about the world
    • Does this disprove Ekman's approach?
    • Ekman cites evolution and psychoanalysis
  • Research in positive emotions
    • we know least about these
    • what does comfort entail?
  • James Pennebaker
  • Keep things simple
    • stick with the basic tenets
  • Dimensions in emotion
    • Pleasantness
    • Intensity/Arousal
    • Domination
    • Also the mood grid
      • Axes
        • Pleasant
        • Arousal
    • Pre-test/post-test
      • Could use this for testing
  • Assignment
    • Pick one emotion from the second half of Ekman
    • Think about relevance to our work
    • Write a brief paper from the reading by 3/13